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Indian Bell-Bush
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Indian Bell-Bush
P Native Photo: Susmita Basu
Common name: Indian Bell-Bush
Botanical name: Mackaya indica    Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Synonyms: Eranthemum indicum, Odontonemella indica, Asystasia thyrsacanthus

Indian Bell-Bush is a shrub 1-2.5 m tall, with stem erect, brown, hairless. Flowers are borne in lax racemes at branch-ends in leaf-axils, those in leaf axils shorter and always solitary. Flowers are white or pink with darker red veins, 2.5-3 cm, finely glandular-velvet-hairy, tube swollen from near base, 5-lobed but weakly 2-lipped. Stamens do not protrude out. Sepal-cup is 4 mm, finely velvet-hairy, sepals lanceshaped, tapering. Style is persistent long after the flower falls. Racemes are 1-19 cm, flowers usually in opposite pairs, internodes up to 1.5 cm below, less above; flower-stalks 0-5 mm. Bracts linear-triangular, 2 mm. Leaves are elliptic, 3-21 x 1.5-8 cm, shortly tapering, wedge-shaped at base, hairless, paler beneath, often deciduous on higher altitude plants at flowering time; leaf-stalk 0.5-6 cm. Capsules are 2.5-3 cm, hairless. Indian Bell-Bush is found in Central Himalaya to China (SW. Yunnan) and N. Myanmar, at altitudes of 300-3000 m. Flowering: March.

Identification credit: Susmita Basu Photographed in Jhandi, North Bengal.

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